to me, they seem the same, but surely there’s a subtle nuance.

like, for example, i’ve heard: “i thought he died.” and “i thought he was dead” and they seem like synonyms.

  • Onomatopoeia@lemmy.cafe
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    9 days ago

    Is English a second language for you? (Serious question, not being snarky). Would help with how to frame an answer.

    With “He died” - the word “died” is a verb (it’s what he did), it’s the action that takes place. It’s functionally (though not literally) equivalent to saying “He fell”.

    With “He’s dead”, the verb is “is” - “He is (dead)”, describing a state of being/existence. “Dead” functions as an adverb (I think, English class was a long time ago), modifying “is”, with the information that he exists, just no longer as a living being.

    “He is”, while not obvious, is a functionally correct/complete sentence (just ask Descartes).

    Hope that helps and I request corrections/clarifications from grammarians and language boffins.