Principal Engineer for Accumulate

  • 0 Posts
  • 13 Comments
Joined 2 years ago
cake
Cake day: June 12th, 2023

help-circle



  • nasm is an assembler though, not a ‘languages’

    That’s like saying “clang is a compiler though, not a language”. It’s correct but completely beside the point. Unless you’re writing a compiler, “cross platform assembler” is kind of an insane thing to ask for. If want to learn low level programming, pick a platform. If you are trying to write a cross-platform program in assembly, WHY!? Unless you’re writing a compiler. But even then, in this day and age using a cross-platform assembler is still kind of an insane way to approach that problem; take a lesson from decades of progress and do what LLVM did: use an intermediate representation.


  • I’ve genuinely never had a problem with it. If something is wrong, it was always going to be wrong.

    Have you worked on a production code base with more than a few thousands of lines of code? A bug is always going to be a bug, but 99% of the time it’s far harder to answer “how is this bug triggered” than it is to actually fix the bug. How the bug is triggered is extremely important.

    Why is it preferable to have to write a bunch of bolierplate than just deal with the stacktrace when you do encounter a type error?

    If you don’t validate types you can easily run into a situation where you write a value to a variable with the wrong type, and then some later event retrieves that value and tries to act on it and throws an exception. Now you have a stack trace for the event handler, but the actual bug is in the code that set the variable and thus is not in your stack trace. Maybe the stack trace is enough that you can figure out which variable caused the problem, and maybe it’s obvious where that variable was set, but that can become very difficult very fast in a moderately complex application. Obviously you should write tests, but tests will never catch every weird thing a program might do especially when a human is involved. When you’re working on a moderately large and complex project that needs to have any degree of reliability, catching errors as early as possible is always better.





  • What I mean is, from the perspective of performance they are very different. In a language like C where (p)threads are kernel threads, creating a new thread is only marginally less expensive than creating a new process (in Linux, not sure about Windows). In comparison creating a new ‘user thread’ in Go is exceedingly cheap. Creating 10s of thousands of goroutines is feasible. Creating 10s of thousands of threads is a problem.

    Also, it still uses kernel threads, just not for every single goroutine.

    This touches on the other major difference. There is zero connection between the number of goroutines a program spawns and the number of kernel threads it spawns. A program using kernel threads is relying on the kernel’s scheduler which adds a lot of complexity and non-determinism. But a Go program uses the same number of kernel threads (assuming the same hardware and you don’t mess with GOMAXPROCS) regardless of the number of goroutines it uses, and the goroutines are cooperatively scheduled by the runtime instead of preemptively scheduled by the kernel.