• Owl@mander.xyz
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    14 days ago

    English mfs copying those words and once again changing their pronunciation <–

  • Treczoks@lemmy.world
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    14 days ago

    At least you can learn which letters to ignore when pronouncing a word. But English pronunciation is completely f-ed up. How do you pronounce “read” or “lead”?

    • Elvith Ma'for@feddit.org
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      14 days ago

      When the English tongue we speak.
      Why is break not rhymed with freak?
      Will you tell me why it’s true
      We say sew but likewise few?
      And the maker of the verse,
      Cannot rhyme his horse with worse?
      Beard is not the same as heard
      Cord is different from word.
      Cow is cow but low is low
      Shoe is never rhymed with foe.
      Think of hose, dose,and lose
      And think of goose and yet with choose
      Think of comb, tomb and bomb,
      Doll and roll or home and some.
      Since pay is rhymed with say
      Why not paid with said I pray?
      Think of blood, food and good.
      Mould is not pronounced like could.
      Wherefore done, but gone and lone -
      Is there any reason known?
      To sum up all, it seems to me
      Sound and letters don’t agree.

      - Lord Cromer, 1902

        • Elvith Ma'for@feddit.org
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          14 days ago

          There are a few of them. There’s also

          Phoney Phonetics.

          One reason why I cannot spell,
          Although I learned the rules quite well
          Is that some words like coup and through
          Sound just like threw and flue and Who;
          When oo is never spelled the same,
          The duice becomes a guessing game;
          And then I ponder over though,
          Is it spelled so, or throw, or beau,
          And bough is never bow, it’s bow,
          I mean the bow that sounds like plow,
          And not the bow that sounds like row -
          The row that is pronounced like roe.
          I wonder, too, why rough and tough,
          That sound the same as gruff and muff,
          Are spelled like bough and though, for they
          Are both pronounced a different way.
          And why can’t I spell trough and cough
          The same as I do scoff and golf?
          Why isn’t drought spelled just like route,
          or doubt or pout or sauerkraut?
          When words all sound so much the same
          To change the spelling seems a shame.
          There is no sense - see sound like cents -
          in making such a difference
          Between the sight and sound of words;
          Each spelling rule that undergirds
          The way a word should look will fail
          And often prove to no avail
          Because exceptions will negate
          The truth of what the rule may state;
          So though I try, I still despair
          And moan and mutter “It’s not fair
          That I’m held up to ridicule
          And made to look like such a fool
          When it’s the spelling that’s at fault.
          Let’s call this nonsense to a halt.”

          - Attributed to Vivian Buchan, 1966

  • double_quack@lemm.ee
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    14 days ago

    English is no much better… In contrast, Korean and Spanish are quite “what you write is what it sounds”

    • FrChazzz@lemm.ee
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      14 days ago

      Also in Hawaiian. I was first told “just pronounce all the letters.” This is why you can have words that are all vowels like “Aiea” (basically “a-ee-ay-ya” but kinda fast).

      • baines@lemmy.cafe
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        13 days ago

        that’s because fucking missionaries came in, created the written language and standardized the spoken language then beat all the children into compliance

        then their children overthrew the island and beat them for speaking at all so it almost died and the revival was focused on survival of the language over nuance

        it used to have much more spoken variation

  • bleistift2@sopuli.xyz
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    14 days ago

    Is there a high-level explanation of how that clusterfuck happened? I mean, all the roman languages around France are fairly reasonable in their spelling.

    • Sp00kyB00k@lemmy.world
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      14 days ago

      There is an old explanation for this. I asked my French teacher a while ago.

      The old French language was written like you pronounce it. During the renaissance, they got into classicism and made the language resemble Latin. Hence tan became temps from the Latin tempus.

      • azertyfun@sh.itjust.works
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        14 days ago

        The Latin thing is only a partial explanation. Some of it is changes in pronunciation coupled with a very authoritarian attitude to orthography. Few languages out there that changed so little in 400 years.

        So for instance the -ent ending for plural verbs (“ils mangent”) is silent because the “ent” sounds were progressively dropped. Then the written suffix logically started disappearing, and only then did the Académie bring it back because it was more Latin. If it wasn’t for these reactionary fucks that rule would have been reformed centuries ago.

        Unfortunately in the intervening time, knowledge of orthography became a very strong social marker. Because spelling French is so hard, the dictée came to disproportionately affect grades (seriously, old-fashioned schools still do it daily and it’s all graded and very severely), which coupled with the industrial revolution and alphabetization of the lower classes meant that shit spelling = prole = bad. So now orthography is at the center of the traditional value system which has all the conservatives pearl-clutching at the idea that children can’t spell “nénuphar” properly. Children’s purported inability to spell properly is like the number one moral panic that has sprung up every few years for the last century or two, but also orthographic reforms are woke (derogatory). The point of orthography, to conservative types, is for it to be hard so you can show off your perfect spelling to justify your social standing.

  • johny@feddit.org
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    14 days ago

    A lot of unpronounced letters are actually pronounced conditionally, for example in “Je suis un homme” the last s of suis is pronounced because it is followed by a vowel.